Researchers designed the Scientific Evidence Indicator, a tool that uses publication metadata to help readers of science news assess the strength of evidence behind a claim. The goal was to teach readers to distinguish science from pseudoscience.

An evaluation of the tool showed it helped readers recognize when a study was peer-reviewed, but it fell short of promoting a deeper understanding of the evidence. The study’s authors suggested that similar tools might be more effective if targeted at journalists, who can then apply this knowledge in their reporting.

The International Particle Physics Outreach Group (IPPOG) has been working to popularize particle physics since 1997. For nearly a decade, its Resource Database has provided high-quality educational materials for educators and communicators, serving as a direct resource for those who in turn reach wider audiences.

On the research frontier, the SKA Observatory telescopes—SKA-Low and SKA-Mid—offer unprecedented capabilities: high sensitivity, wide frequency coverage, and many beams. These features are expected to revolutionize pulsar astronomy, as detailed in a special issue of The Open Journal of Astrophysics.

These examples highlight a key lesson: science communication may be more effective when it equips intermediaries—journalists, educators, and communicators—rather than trying to reach the general public directly. As new facilities like the SKA generate discoveries that require clear communication, this indirect approach becomes increasingly important.